jdh@uw.edu
206-543-7655
Professional interests
- Promotion of positive youth development and prevention of problem behavior
- Social problems and social policy
- Adolescent development
- Research methods
J. David Hawkins
Professor Emeritus
PhD, Northwestern University
Dr. J. David Hawkins is the Endowed Professor of Prevention Emeritus and Founding Director of the Social Development Research Group. He received his BA in 1967 from Stanford University and his PhD in Sociology from Northwestern University in 1975. His research focuses on understanding and preventing child and adolescent health and behavior problems. He seeks to identify risk and protective factors for health and behavior problems across multiple domains; to understand how these factors interact in the development of healthy behavior and the prevention of problem behaviors. He develops and tests prevention strategies which seek to reduce risk through the enhancement of strengths and protective factors in families, schools, and communities.
He is principal investigator of the Community Youth Development Study, a randomized field experiment involving 24 communities across seven states testing the effectiveness of the Communities That Care prevention system developed by Hawkins and Richard F. Catalano. He has authored numerous articles and several books as well as prevention programs for parents and families, including Guiding Good Choices, Parents Who Care, and Supporting School Success. His prevention work is guided by the social development model, his theory of human behavior.
Dr. Hawkins is a current member of the Institute of Medicine’s Board on Children, Youth and Families, a past President of the Society for Prevention Research, has served as a member of the National Institute on Drug Abuse’s Epidemiology, Prevention and Services Research Review Committee, the Office for Substance Abuse Prevention’s National Advisory Committee, the National Institutes of Health’s Study Section for Community Prevention and Control, the Department of Education’s Safe, Disciplined, Drug-Free Schools Expert Panel, and the Washington State Governor’s Substance Abuse Prevention Committee. He is a member of the Editorial Board of Prevention Science. He is listed in Who’s Who in Science and Engineering, was awarded the 2009 Flynn Prize for Research from the USC School of Social Work, the 1999 Prevention Science Award from the Society for Prevention Research, 1999 August Vollmer Award from the American Society of Criminology, and the 2003 Paul Tappan Award from the Western Society of Criminology. He is a Fellow of the American Society of Criminology, the Academy of Experimental Criminology, and the American Academy of Social Work and Social Welfare. He is committed to translating research into effective practice and policy to improve adolescent health and development.
Published research
- Understanding the interplay of individual and social-developmental factors in the progression of substance use and mental health from childhood to adulthood
- Time-varying effects of families and peers on adolescent marijuana use: Person-environment interactions across development
- The social development model
- The role of self-regulation in academic and behavioral paths to a high school diploma
- The interplay between marijuana-specific risk factors and marijuana use over the course of adolescence
- The association of unemployment from age 21 to 33 with substance use disorder symptoms at age 39: The role of childhood neighborhood characteristics
- Parent-focused prevention of adolescent health risk behavior: Study protocol for a multisite cluster-randomized trial implemented in pediatric primary care
- Outcomes of childhood preventive intervention across 2 generations: A nonrandomized controlled trial
- Optimizing assessment of risk and protection for diverse adolescent outcomes: Do risk and protective factors for delinquency and substance use also predict risky sexual behavior?
- Neighborhood, family, and peer factors associated with early adolescent smoking and alcohol use
- Neighborhood structural factors and proximal risk for youth substance use
- Mechanisms linking high school graduation to health disparities in young adulthood: A longitudinal analysis of the role of health behaviors, psychosocial stressors, and health insurance
- Identifying and predicting criminal career profiles from adolescence to age 39
- Effects of social development intervention in childhood on adult life at ages 30 to 39
- Developmental pathways of youth gang membership: A structural test of the social development model
- Communities That Care: Building community engagement and capacity to prevent youth behavior problems
- Assessment of risk and protection in Native American youth: Steps toward conducting culturally relevant, sustainable prevention in Indian Country
- Applying the social development model in middle childhood to promote healthy development: Effects from primary school through the 30s and across generations
- An examination of alcohol use disorder symptoms and neighborhood disorganization from age 21 to 39
- A test-replicate approach to candidate gene research on addiction and externalizing disorders: A collaboration across five longitudinal studies
- Effect of the Communities That Care prevention system on adolescent handgun carrying: A cluster-randomized clinical trial
- Long-term impacts and benefit-cost analysis of the Communities That Care prevention system at age 23, 12 years after baseline
- Long-term effects of the Communities That Care trial on substance use, antisocial behavior, and violence through age 21 years
- Testing the question-behavior effect of self-administered surveys measuring youth drug use
- Effects of Communities That Care on males’ and females’ drug use and delinquency 9 years after baseline in a community-randomized trial
- Benefit-cost analysis of a randomized evaluation of Communities That Care: Monetizing intervention effects on the initiation of delinquency and substance use through grade 12
- The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force’s opportunity to pursue a new strategy for behavioral health
- The role of electronic cigarette use for quitting or reducing combustible cigarette use in the 30s: Longitudinal changes and moderated relationships
- The relationship between marijuana and conventional cigarette smoking behavior from early adolescence to adulthood
- The relationship between interpersonal violence victimization and smoking behavior across time and by gender
- The need for long-term follow-ups of delinquency prevention experiments